Science & Tech
10 Animals With Evolutionary Traits Out of a Nightmare
From frogs that give birth through their mouths to crabs with six-foot legs, these animals prove that truth is stranger than fiction.
© Rixie/Fotolia
Courtesy of the International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House, Rochester, New York
What Darwin Got Right (and Wrong) About Evolution
Just how accurate were Darwin’s writings in describing how life on Earth evolved?
Courtesy of the International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House, Rochester, New York
Editor's Picks
The Oldest Human Ancestor
In 2017, scientists identified fossils of a primitive sea creature they say is the oldest known ancestor of a wide range of animals, including humans.
Which Animal Is the Smartest?
A puzzle only a human animal can solve. (Probably.)
Just How Old Is Homo sapiens?
A new study suggests that our species is much older than we thought.
Influential Computer Programming Languages
Learn how to speak computer.
How Much Water Should a Person Drink in a Day?
On average, women need to consume about 11 cups of water to stay hydrated each day, while men require approximately 15 cups.
Why Is Pluto No Longer a Planet?
Did the former planet really deserve its demotion?
Why Doesn’t the U.S. Use the Metric System?
In a metric world, why does the U.S. choose to be different?
Ada Lovelace: The First Computer Programmer
How a 19th-century British countess became a computer-science pioneer.
Spotlight: Global Warming
If it seems hotter than usual, it’s not just you. In July, the Earth recorded the highest average temperatures in history, as the water temperature in some locales reached hot-tub levels . We know it’s getting warmer; what we don't know yet is how this trend will affect Earth, though we’re feeling the effects this summer.
Quizzes
Weather Words Vocabulary Quiz
Can you handle the (barometric) pressure?
Guess the Body Part Quiz
Taking this quiz requires guts.
Name That Thing: Tools
A handy quiz to test your tool acumen.
Fruit or Vegetable? A Quiz
How to be a smarty-pants in the produce aisle.
Videos
Understand the difference between meteors, meteoroids, and meteorites
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Galleries
7 Wonders of the Natural World
Meteorites
Coral
Life
Tornadoes
The Solar System
Featured Categories
Biology
6 Cell Organelles
A quick refresher course in biology!
How Does the Human Body Maintain Its Temperature?
Human body temperature is regulated by the hypothalamus in the brain.
10 Ways of Looking at Cells
Learn about 10 cutting-edge microscopy tools that scientists are using to explore the internal structure of cells.
13 Questions About How the Human Body Works Answered
Blood, brains, lungs, skin, and more.
Astronomy
9 Ghostly Planets
Were they ever out there to begin with?
Why Are Planets Round?
There are a lot of strange things in the universe, so why are planets round instead of every shape imaginable?
How Fast Is the Universe Expanding?
Learn why the Hubble constant doesn’t seem to be very constant.
Telescopes: Seeing Stars
For the last 400 years, telescopes have changed our view of the universe.
Mathematics
al-Khwārizmī
Al-Khwārizmī, Muslim mathematician and astronomer whose major works introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals and the concepts of algebra into European mathematics. Latinized versions of his name and of his most famous book title live on in the terms algorithm and algebra. Al-Khwārizmī lived in Baghdad,
Unusual Counting Systems
In everyday life we use a base-10 counting system, but that is not something that has always been used in history.
Euclid
Euclid, the most prominent mathematician of Greco-Roman antiquity, best known for his treatise on geometry, the Elements. Of Euclid’s life nothing is known except what the Greek philosopher Proclus (c. 410–485 ce) reports in his “summary” of famous Greek mathematicians. According to him, Euclid
Aryabhata
Aryabhata, astronomer and the earliest Indian mathematician whose work and history are available to modern scholars. He is also known as Aryabhata I or Aryabhata the Elder to distinguish him from a 10th-century Indian mathematician of the same name. He flourished in Kusumapura—near Patalipurta