winners of the Pulitzer Prize for fiction

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winners of the Pulitzer Prize for fiction, The Pulitzer Prize for fiction is awarded every year by Columbia University, New York City, for outstanding achievement in fiction. Preferably the work relates to life in the United States and must have been published during the award year by an American author. The prizes, originally endowed with a gift of $500,000 from the newspaper magnate Joseph Pulitzer, are highly esteemed and have been awarded each May since 1917. In his will, Pulitzer prescribed four awards in journalism, four in books and drama, one for education, and five traveling scholarships. He also established an advisory board with the authority to change the prizes, and the awards have consequently varied in number and category over the years. The prize for novel, for example, was changed to “fiction” in 1948.

Pulitzer also empowered the board to withhold the prize in any category if entries did not meet its standards of excellence. Therefore, there have been years when the award for fiction was not presented. The honorees are chosen by Columbia University on the recommendation of the Pulitzer Prize Board, which is composed of judges appointed by the university. The winner of the Pulitzer Prize for fiction for each year is listed below.

YearTitleAuthor
1917no award
1918His FamilyErnest Poole
1919The Magnificent AmbersonsBooth Tarkington
1920no award
1921The Age of InnocenceEdith Wharton
1922Alice AdamsBooth Tarkington
1923One of OursWilla Cather
1924The Able McLaughlinsMargaret Wilson
1925So BigEdna Ferber
1926ArrowsmithSinclair Lewis (declined)
1927Early Autumn: A Story of a LadyLouis Bromfield
1928The Bridge of San Luis ReyThornton Wilder
1929Scarlet Sister MaryJulia Peterkin
1930Laughing BoyOliver La Farge
1931Years of GraceMargaret Ayer Barnes
1932The Good EarthPearl S. Buck
1933The StoreT.S. Stribling
1934Lamb in His BosomCaroline Miller
1935Now in NovemberJosephine Winslow Johnson
1936Honey in the HornH.L. Davis
1937Gone with the WindMargaret Mitchell
1938The Late George Apley: A Novel in the Form of a MemoirJohn P. Marquand
1939The YearlingMarjorie Kinnan Rawlings
1940The Grapes of WrathJohn Steinbeck
1941no award
1942In This Our LifeEllen Glasgow
1943Dragon’s TeethUpton Sinclair
1944Journey in the DarkMartin Flavin
1945A Bell for AdanoJohn Hersey
1946no award
1947All the King’s MenRobert Penn Warren
1948Tales of the South PacificJames Michener
1949Guard of HonorJames Gould Cozzens
1950The Way WestA.B. Guthrie, Jr.
1951The TownConrad Michael Richter
1952The Caine Mutiny: A Novel of World War IIHerman Wouk
1953The Old Man and the SeaErnest Hemingway
1954no award
1955A FableWilliam Faulkner
1956AndersonvilleMacKinlay Kantor
1957no award
1958A Death in the Family**James Agee
1959The Travels of Jaimie McPheetersRobert Lewis Taylor
1960Advise and ConsentAllen Drury
1961To Kill a MockingbirdHarper Lee
1962The Edge of SadnessEdwin O’Connor
1963The Reivers: A ReminiscenceWilliam Faulkner
1964no award
1965The Keepers of the HouseShirley Ann Grau
1966The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne PorterKatherine Anne Porter
1967The FixerBernard Malamud
1968The Confessions of Nat TurnerWilliam Styron
1969House Made of DawnN. Scott Momaday
1970The Collected Stories of Jean StaffordJean Stafford
1971no award
1972Angle of ReposeWallace Stegner
1973The Optimist’s DaughterEudora Welty
1974no award
1975The Killer AngelsMichael Shaara
1976Humboldt’s GiftSaul Bellow
1977no award
1978Elbow RoomJames Alan McPherson
1979The Stories of John CheeverJohn Cheever
1980The Executioner’s SongNorman Mailer
1981A Confederacy of Dunces**John Kennedy Toole
1982Rabbit Is RichJohn Updike
1983The Color PurpleAlice Walker
1984IronweedWilliam Kennedy
1985Foreign AffairsAlison Lurie
1986Lonesome DoveLarry McMurtry
1987A Summons to MemphisPeter Taylor
1988BelovedToni Morrison
1989Breathing LessonsAnne Tyler
1990The Mambo Kings Play Songs of LoveOscar Hijuelos
1991Rabbit at RestJohn Updike
1992A Thousand AcresJane Smiley
1993A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain: StoriesRobert Olen Butler
1994The Shipping NewsE. Annie Proulx
1995The Stone DiariesCarol Shields
1996Independence DayRichard Ford
1997Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American DreamerSteven Millhauser
1998American PastoralPhilip Roth
1999The HoursMichael Cunningham
2000Interpreter of Maladies: StoriesJhumpa Lahiri
2001The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & ClayMichael Chabon
2002Empire FallsRichard Russo
2003MiddlesexJeffrey Eugenides
2004The Known WorldEdward P. Jones
2005GileadMarilynne Robinson
2006MarchGeraldine Brooks
2007The RoadCormac McCarthy
2008The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar WaoJunot Díaz
2009Olive KitteridgeElizabeth Strout
2010TinkersPaul Harding
2011A Visit from the Goon SquadJennifer Egan
2012no award
2013The Orphan Master’s SonAdam Johnson
2014The GoldfinchDonna Tartt
2015All the Light We Cannot SeeAnthony Doerr
2016The SympathizerViet Thanh Nguyen
2017The Underground RailroadColson Whitehead
2018LessAndrew Sean Greer
2019The OverstoryRichard Powers
2020The Nickel BoysColson Whitehead
2021The Night WatchmanLouise Erdrich
2022The Netanyahus: An Account of a Minor and Ultimately Even Negligible Episode in the History of a Very Famous FamilyJoshua Cohen
2023Demon CopperheadBarbara Kingsolver
TrustHernan Diaz
*Work published and prize awarded posthumously.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by J.E. Luebering.